The authoress interprets the responsibility of organs of state administration for the care of human environment as the unity of legal, moral and political-social responsibility. She deals with criminal, disciplinary and material responsibility of the officers of state administration. She pays attention to the problem of inactivity of state administration that is in the sphere of care of the environment undesirable because it moderates the effectiveness of regulational provisions of law. Legal modification of the care of human environment has to be in close connection with the legal modification of the system of responsibility. It ought to include an effective system of responsibility for the care of human environment as well as for possible inactivity in this sphere.