Establishment of geological-substratum complex is an important limit for the development of certain activities in the landscape. From geological viewpoint ecological studies evaluate litological character of underlying rock and quartery sediments. A  detailed elaboration of these features is utilized mainly in specialized studies. Quaertary sediments are important in foundations constructions. Earth influenced by the construction ought to be followed from the viewpoint of compressibility, cohesion, and permeability of soil. These features can be utilized in ecology in investigation of landslides, soil properties, pollution of underground waters but in air pollution, too.